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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth) face="Times New Roman Star"äåñíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|me face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290. face="Times New Roman Star"*gekir-dek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throat, trachea, cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòêà, òðàõåÿ, õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"gegirtlek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kikerta"k (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdak face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)da"k face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdek face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdevik face="Times New Roman Star"kigerla"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegirdek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 26, Ëåêñèêà 232. In many languages the word was influenced by the verb *ge:kir- 'to belch'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.syk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"groin face="Times New Roman Star"ïàõ face="Times New Roman Star"qasyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyk face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq (IM , R - Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"GasyG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:syq face="Times New Roman Star"xyza face="Times New Roman Star"qat|yq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 331-332, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 179. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, uproot face="Times New Roman Star"âûäèðàòü, âûðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ar- (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xon|un-, xon|nor- face="Times New Roman Star"kon|or- face="Times New Roman Star"xuna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 640, ÝÑÒß 6, 65, Stachowski 152. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rob, plunder, attack face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"q`un- face="Times New Roman Star"Gunus?- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xuna:- face="Times New Roman Star"qun- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632. face="Times New Roman Star"*bus face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí face="Times New Roman Star"bus (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"bus (Ettuhf. , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bus (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"púw|s face="Times New Roman Star"bus face="Times New Roman Star"bus face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"bot| face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 370, ÝÑÒß 2, 277, Ëåêñèêà 34. Turk. > Russ. dial. bus 'drizzle, flour dust', see Àíèêèí 146. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"lu"k / *juluk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"juice face="Times New Roman Star"ñîê face="Times New Roman Star"juluq, d/uluq, ju"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"c?uluq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 927-928, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263-264. The root should be distinguished both from *jilik and from *julyn| (v. sub *la\le\ , *dilu ), although all three tend to contaminate. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to peel off (skin), to skin face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü (øêóðó) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. face="Times New Roman Star"*so"gu"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàðèòü (ìÿñî) 2 æàðåíîå ìÿñî, ìÿñî äëÿ æàðåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (MK ), so"gu"s? 2 (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) so"gu"r-, so"vu"r- 1, so"vis?, so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (AH ), so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"vu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 821, 823, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 251. face="Times New Roman Star"*july- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pillage, attack 2 thief, scoundrel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü 2 âîð, áðîäÿãà, ãîëîäðàíåö face="Times New Roman Star"july- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"july- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jolqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us (Sag.), c?ulg|as (Koib., Kach.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ulu-s?- 'to fight (of women)' face="Times New Roman Star"jolqos? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919. Should be separated from *jol- 'pick out' (v. sub *n/o>\lo ). face="Times New Roman Star"*dym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silently face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìîëêàòü 2 ìîë÷à face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Áóä. - Êàëüê. ñë., MKypch. - Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism) face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ÝÑÒß 3, 340-341. face="Times New Roman Star"*Abuc?-ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóæ, ñòàðèê 2 êîðìèëèöà 3 ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà 4 äÿäÿ face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a, abuc?g|a 1, abuc?qa 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"abus? 3 dial. face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, avus?qa 4 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"apsax, apc?ax, Koib. abysqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yj 1, aps?aq 'bear' face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yjaq 1; 'bear' face="Times New Roman Star"obas?ka face="Times New Roman Star"as?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yn/aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 dial. face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Åãîðîâ 274-275, Ôåäîòîâ II 282, Àíèêèí 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -c?). face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kana face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby face="Times New Roman Star"1 îâå÷üÿ øêóðà 2 ÿãíåíîê 3 ðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat' face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Ëåêñèêà 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Àíèêèí 112). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or tree face="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè ðàñòåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'ýôåäðà' face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew' face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'õâîù' face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed' face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, household face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòðîéêà, çäàíèå 2 äîì, èìóùåñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2 face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ÝÑÒß II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pay respect face="Times New Roman Star"îòíîñèòüñÿ óâàæèòåëüíî face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- face="Times New Roman Star"xaj de:r 'to still, pacify' face="Times New Roman Star"qajys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qajys- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 674, ÝÑÒß 5, 194. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:(j)nat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"flap (of door), wall (of yurt) face="Times New Roman Star"ñòâîðêà (äâåðè), ñòåíà (þðòû) face="Times New Roman Star"kanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|no|t face="Times New Roman Star"Ganat face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 'êàðíèç, çàñòðåõà' face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ëåêñèêà 504, Àøì. XII, 246. The root should be kept distinct from *Ka:jnat 'wing'. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"again, also, however face="Times New Roman Star"ñíîâà, òàêæå, îäíàêî face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"gene face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 115. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûñà 2 êðîò face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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